2012
DOI: 10.1109/jlt.2011.2174336
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Mode-Division Multiplexing Over 96 km of Few-Mode Fiber Using Coherent 6$\,\times\,$6 MIMO Processing

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Cited by 955 publications
(381 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, fibre communications are increasingly targeting multimode operation in conjunction with WDM to further scale the communication bandwidth transmitted per fibre 3 . Multimode communications in fibres have been demonstrated with space-division multiplexing in multi-core fibres [4][5][6][7][8] or mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in few-mode fibres [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and have exploited each spatial mode as an independent channel. It is similarly of interest to attempt to incorporate the spatial-mode-parallelism degree of freedom into complex photonic-integrated circuits to introduce additional functionality and provide potential performance gains.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, fibre communications are increasingly targeting multimode operation in conjunction with WDM to further scale the communication bandwidth transmitted per fibre 3 . Multimode communications in fibres have been demonstrated with space-division multiplexing in multi-core fibres [4][5][6][7][8] or mode-division multiplexing (MDM) in few-mode fibres [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and have exploited each spatial mode as an independent channel. It is similarly of interest to attempt to incorporate the spatial-mode-parallelism degree of freedom into complex photonic-integrated circuits to introduce additional functionality and provide potential performance gains.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 In addition to the multiplexing technologies based on amplitude, wavelength [2][3][4] and light polarization 5,6 division, the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of optical vortex (OV) beams [7][8][9][10][11] provides a new degree of freedom for multiplexing to further increase the capacity of optical communications systems. OV beams have helical phase profiles in their electric fields that are proportional to the azimuthal phase term of exp(i'w), where ' is the eigenvalue of the OAM or the so-called topological charge and w is the azimuthal angle.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The orthogonal eigenmodes in a fiber are utilized as independent transmission channels in the MDM scheme. Thus far, to realize the MDM transmission, several novel optical fibers have been proposed such as the few-mode fiber (FMF) [2,3,4] which supports several modes by expanding the core diameter and strongly coupled multicore fiber (MCF) [5,6] which utilizes coupled modes supported in coupled single mode cores as independent transmission channels. On the other hand, weakly coupled MCFs have been proposed and demonstrated [7,8] to reduce the difference of group delay between coupled modes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%