“…Empirical analysis of regional employment specialisation and its impact on regional economies has been the subject of a number of studies world-wide (see for example Lilien, 1982;Wren & Taylor, 1999;Dissart, 2003;Izraeli & Murphy, 2003;Marelli, 2004;Shearmur & Pol ese, 2005;Belke & Heine, 2006;Mizuno et al, 2006;Robson, 2006Robson, , 2009Suedekum, 2006;Frenken et al, 2007;Deller & Watson, 2016) and a relatively smaller group of studies with a specific Australian orientation (see for example Bradley & Gans, 1998;Trendle, 2006;Beer & Clower, 2009;Dixon & Freebairn, 2009;Stimson et al, 2009 andHicks et al, 2014). Taken overall, the findings from these studies have lacked consistency.…”