“…As well as maximizing the fill factor, back illumination allows the combination of different processing technologies for the two chips. Additionally, it is possible to tailor the spectral response of individual photodiodes, due to the indirect nature of the silicon absorption coefficient, which affects the electron-hole pair photogeneration profile (Hinckley et al, 2000). Back illuminated CMOS pin ultra-thin (75 μm) photodiodes have found application in medical imaging, particularly making x-ray, high quality, real time imaging possible (Goushcha et al, 2007).…”