Modernization of Social Security System Legal Regulation in Kazakhstan: Experience and Standards of the OECD Members Implementation

Abstract

The main idea of the study is to substantiate legislative proposals, recommendations on the introduction in Kazakhstan of the standards of social protection systems of OECD member countries. As a result of the research, conclusions were drawn up aimed at improving the norms of the current legislation and law enforcement practice, and on modernizing measures to implement social policy in the context of the process of the progressive development of Kazakhstan as a social state. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations, proposals focused on the further development of the legal framework of the social sphere in Kazakhstan as a perspective orientation of legal science and as the most important mechanism for implementing a number of constitutional human and citizen rights. The purpose of the study is limited to four main areas, namely the analysis of social protection systems of OECD countries in the event of the following social risks: disability, poverty, retirement age, and social security guarantees for the family and the child. The applied objective of the work is related to the justification and elaboration of a set of proposals to improve the current social legislation, proposals to increase the effectiveness of state social policy, to introduce the standards of OECD countries in the field of social protection into Kazakhstan's domestic law. Targeted users of the research results are the interested state bodies, the scientific community, students, undergraduates, doctoral students, a wide range of persons interested in the problems of legal provision of state social policy, social human rights.

Characteristics of the social protection system in rural society modernization: a policy approach

“…This means that it is also natural that the amount of people in need of social protection increases and declines. 95-98% of the knowledge about the existence accumulated until today is devoted to the problems of society, while the information that expresses human nature is even less than one percent of the sciences [3,4].…”

“…In that period, the main issues of the state, society and democratic development were the peace of citizens, protection of the necessary resources, and raising their spirituality. According to Abu Nasr Farabi, the people of "good people city" can support each other, support each other, ease their pain, unite for a single goal and through this they can achieve what they intend to do [3].…”

“…As in any country, Uzbekistan has low-income population strata, which were about 12-15 percent. [3]. Furthermore, the president stated that poverty reduction would awakening the entrepreneurial spirit in the population, the realization of economic and social policy.…”

“…Today, the main goal and content of social modernization is to prepare society for life in a new industrial and innovative economy, the country's rapid sustainable and economic development, improving interethnic relations, establishing social relations based on the principles of law and justice. A new type of social relations between people is created by only socially oriented state based on the main principles of social justice, social partnership and citizen consent [2,3,12]. Good performance in maintaining and regulating various relations in society mostly references to developed countries, nevertheless, in developing countries including in Uzbekistan, a number of measures are being taken to develop social protection and regulate social relations.…”

Providing Innovative Processes in the Economic Development of the Russian Regions

“…Nonetheless, we further define the owner of the business process as the Central Administration that has the resources necessary for the implementation of the business process, who is finally responsible for the final product of the process. It is indicated that the process owner manages the process and is an integral part of the process (Khamzin et al, 2015;Buribayev et al, 2016;Apakhayev et al, 2017;Ibraev et al, 2017;Mukhamadiyeva et al, 2017a;Mukhamadiyeva et al, 2017b;Zhetpisbayev et al, 2017;Bidaishiyeva et al, 2018;Abikenov et al, 2019). Thus, we animate the subject of management, which is included in the set of activities (functions) (Khorin, 2018).…”