2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasms.2004.03.013
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Modification of Cytochrome c by 4-hydroxy- 2-nonenal: Evidence for histidine, lysine, and arginine-aldehyde adducts

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Cited by 134 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…The reaction of cytochrome C with HNE had been examined previously by Isom, et al, who showed that HNE formed several adducts including a Michael adduct on H 33 (20). We confirmed their finding, and also showed that this adduct is the initial product formed in the reaction of HNE with cytochrome C. Under our conditions HNE was, along with EDE, the least reactive of the aldehydes; no adduct was observed at molar ratios less than 2:1 HNE:cytochrome C. In addition at a 5:1molar ratio of HNE to cytochrome C, a substantial amount of unreacted protein remained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction of cytochrome C with HNE had been examined previously by Isom, et al, who showed that HNE formed several adducts including a Michael adduct on H 33 (20). We confirmed their finding, and also showed that this adduct is the initial product formed in the reaction of HNE with cytochrome C. Under our conditions HNE was, along with EDE, the least reactive of the aldehydes; no adduct was observed at molar ratios less than 2:1 HNE:cytochrome C. In addition at a 5:1molar ratio of HNE to cytochrome C, a substantial amount of unreacted protein remained.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both the Az-and Al-HNE probes are comparable in the proteins they modify and are similar in reactivity with peptides and toxicity in cells. One discrepancy between the in vitro and in vivo studies was the use of NaCNBH 3 following cell lysis to stabilize Az-and Al-HNE Schiff base adducts on Lys residues of proteins (47). However, reversible Michael adducts on Lys residues must be stabilized with NaBH 4 (14).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A common analytical approach includes a stabilization step by reduction with borohydride (NaBH 4 ) prior to protein digestion (240). MS studies with non-reduced peptide adducts have demonstrated that the major product ions upon tandem MS fragmentation result from the neutral loss of the aldehyde residues, difficulting the assignment of the modification site (241,242). Ultimately, this chemical property may provide useful information through neutral loss dependent ion selection for MS/MS peptide identification or data-dependent neutral-loss driven MS3 acquisition (88).…”
Section: Oxidation Of Non-sulphur Containing Residuesmentioning
confidence: 99%