2016
DOI: 10.1039/c5cc10379g
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Molecular switching involving metastable states: molecular thermal hysteresis and sensing of environmental changes by chiral helicene oligomeric foldamers

Abstract: Molecular switching is a phenomenon in which the molecular structure reversibly changes in response to external stimulation. It is crucial in biology and is used in various biological sensing applications and responses. In contrast to the well-studied molecular switching involving two or more thermodynamically stable states, switching involving metastable states exhibits notable non-equilibrium thermodynamic properties. Synthetic chiral helicene oligomeric foldamers that exhibit molecular thermal hysteresis in… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 82 publications
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“…Synthetic helical foldamers, which fold into a helical form from random coils spontaneously or in response to stimuli, have attracted attention for use as peptide mimetics, selective guest recognition, stimuli‐responsive supramolecules, and chiral recognition. For flexible foldamers, a helical conformation is not always favored because a decrease in flexibility can lead to entropy loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Synthetic helical foldamers, which fold into a helical form from random coils spontaneously or in response to stimuli, have attracted attention for use as peptide mimetics, selective guest recognition, stimuli‐responsive supramolecules, and chiral recognition. For flexible foldamers, a helical conformation is not always favored because a decrease in flexibility can lead to entropy loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For flexible foldamers, a helical conformation is not always favored because a decrease in flexibility can lead to entropy loss. Thus, most arene‐based foldamers use enthalpically favorable interactions, such as hydrogen bonds, solvophobic effects, and guest binding in addition to π–π stacking to promote a helical conformation from a random coil. In this context, curved and rigid arene units would be promising candidates to construct entropically favorable helical foldamers with a minimal number of units and rotatable bonds per one turn compared with conventional multi‐unit type helical foldamers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Consequently, the symmetry breaking thereby takes place. The hysteresis, a nonequilibrium phenomenon obtained typically as the temperature of the system is varied, is one of the most interesting topics that have been studied in various fields such as the molecular switching using the spin crossover [121,122,123], the temperature driven metal-insulator transition in the solid-state devices [124,125] and the antifreeze proteins in the bionic systems [126,127]. The phenomenon of thermal hysteresis was also reported in the mean-field model [128], for which the closed hysteresis loop area (A) scales with the change rate of temperature R T as,…”
Section: Critical Slowing Downmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Ölander discovered shape memory in AuCd alloys in 1932. 2 Since then shape memory has been observed in other alloys, in ceramics and in metals such as titanium.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%