“…Vision systems have been very popular for over 20 years. They are used not only in military solutions (biometric systems, automatic missile guidance, reconnaissance systems) and technology [ 1 , 2 ] (among others, modern human–computer interfaces, examination of object features, sorting products, inspection of dimensions and contours, checking correctness and completeness of product performance, food control [ 3 ]), but also in medicine (laboratory tests [ 4 ], surgical procedures, telemedicine), cartography and ecology (site map analysis for mineral exploration or pollution monitoring), transport (rail [ 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], air), the exploration of the Earth and the Universe (interpretation of satellite and astronomical images), and security measures and surveillance, such as reading license plates, detecting explosives at airports, and monitoring crowd behaviour.…”