2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2015.08.024
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Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of Punjab, Pakistan to conventional and new chemistry insecticides

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Cited by 92 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…Spodoptera litura is known as one of the most severe polyphagous insects in the world . The spread of S. litura has led to the use of synthetic insecticides, such as organophosphates, organochlorines, carbamates and pyrethroids, for the protection of crops from insect damage, as these compounds are convenient, fast acting and easy to handle . The use of chemical control agents has led to a dramatic improvement in the quality of agricultural products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Spodoptera litura is known as one of the most severe polyphagous insects in the world . The spread of S. litura has led to the use of synthetic insecticides, such as organophosphates, organochlorines, carbamates and pyrethroids, for the protection of crops from insect damage, as these compounds are convenient, fast acting and easy to handle . The use of chemical control agents has led to a dramatic improvement in the quality of agricultural products.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 The spread of S. litura has led to the use of synthetic insecticides, such as organophosphates, organochlorines, carbamates and pyrethroids, for the protection of crops from insect damage, as these compounds are convenient, fast acting and easy to handle. 2,3 The use of chemical control agents has led to a dramatic improvement in the quality of agricultural products. However, this issue has been a great concern because of the toxicity of the insecticide residues to humans, nontarget animals and the environment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results are very meaningful for integrated pest management programs, considering that deleterious effects in the early stages of S. frugiperda caterpillar development reduce crop losses (SALEEM et al, 2016;SANTOS et al, 2016). Therefore, our investigation about the potential of additive mixtures is essential for the management of S. frugiperda, which may have economic implications for maize producers as well as for producers who cultivate other crops susceptible to this pest.…”
Section: O R + T R I a Z O P H O S C O R + C H L O R P Y R I F O S mentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The continuous and indiscriminate use of these products has favored the emergence of resistant populations (OMOTO; RODRIGUEZ, 2001; RÍOS-DÍEZ; SALDAMANDO -BENJUMEA, 2011;SALEEM et al, 2016). Among the main alternatives, it is worth mentioning the use of botanical insecticides (FAZOLIN et al, 2016;SANTOS et al, 2016) and transgenic crops, although there are historical reports on S. frugiperda-resistant populations for the latter (SANTOS-AMAYA et al, 2015;HORIKOSHI et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 De Ros 34 and co-workers estimated that 13.7% and 6.7% of potential revenue losses would occur 35 annually without and with management of SWD, respectively, in the small fruit industry at 36 Trento, Italy. 10 And, among the management strategies, the costs for insecticides occupied 37 0.25% of potential annual revenue (ca €60,000) . 10 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%