2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2014.08.005
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More efficient repair of DNA double-strand breaks in skeletal muscle stem cells compared to their committed progeny

Abstract: The loss of genome integrity in adult stem cells results in accelerated tissue aging and is possibly cancerogenic. Adult stem cells in different tissues appear to react robustly to DNA damage. We report that adult skeletal stem (satellite) cells do not primarily respond to radiation-induced DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) via differentiation and exhibit less apoptosis compared to other myogenic cells. Satellite cells repair these DNA lesions more efficiently than their committed progeny. Importantly, non-proli… Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…This idea also underscores the proposed role of cancer stem cells in tumor formation and spreading (17). It is now well understood that precise DNA repair is critical in stem cells (14), making them more resistant to DNA damage (18). On the other hand, adult tissue stem cells face genotoxic stimuli over decades.…”
Section: Biological Background Of Ageing and Impact On Cancer Formationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…This idea also underscores the proposed role of cancer stem cells in tumor formation and spreading (17). It is now well understood that precise DNA repair is critical in stem cells (14), making them more resistant to DNA damage (18). On the other hand, adult tissue stem cells face genotoxic stimuli over decades.…”
Section: Biological Background Of Ageing and Impact On Cancer Formationmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Quiescent and activated satellite cells differ, also, in metabolic status since the former have fewer mitochondria and a glycolytic metabolism compared to activated cells; moreover quiescent cells repair DNA damage more efficiently than their progeny [49]. …”
Section: Satellite Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Satellite cells seem to be more resistant to DNA damage and capable of repairing these DNA lesions more efficiently compared with their committed progeny [74]. Nevertheless, the combined effect of an exposure to genotoxic stresses throughout life and a decline in antioxidant capacity of old satellite cells [75] seems to have a deleterious impact on their genomic integrity.…”
Section: Intrinsic Modifications In Aged Satellite Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%