MORFOLOGI, ANATOMI DAN UJI HISTOKIMIA RIMPANG Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb; Curcuma longa L. DAN Curcuma heyneana Valeton dan Zijp.

Trimanto, Trimanto; Dwiyanti, Dini; Indriyani, Serafinah

doi:10.14203/beritabiologi.v17i2.3086

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Fresh, fully developed leaves (from the central nerve region and the blade) were cross-sectioned and subjected to the histochemical test. Hand-cut sections were treated with a dilute 10% aqueous acidic FeCl3 (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) solution containing a small quantity of Na2CO3 (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) solution mounted in clove oil for phenolic compounds, which were identified as dark green or black color in tissues (Trimanto et al 2018). Flavonoids were identified using Wilson's reagent.…”

Section: Histochemical Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

The morphoanatomy, histochemistry, and phytochemistry of the leaves and fruits of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

2023

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Abstract. Kuntorini EM, Sari SG, Fariani R. 2023. The morphoanatomy, histochemistry, and phytochemistry of the leaves and fruits of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa. Biodiversitas 24: 98-105. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk is native to Southeast Asia. The entire plant has been used in traditional Vietnamese, Chinese, and Malaysian medicine for a long time. Bioactive substances are abundant in ripe fruits. However, few studies have examined phytochemical changes and distribution throughout leaf and fruit growth. This study evaluated the morphoanatomy, histochemical, and phytochemical properties of R. tomentosa leaves and fruits. The cross-sectional anatomical structures observed in the leaves included the epidermis, mesophyll, and carrier bundle, while the fruit structures observed included a pericarp layer with an exocarp/outer layer, mesocarp, and endocarp. Flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, and alkaloids were found in the leaf's adaxial and abaxial epidermis, mesophyll, xylem, phloem, midrib parenchyma, secretory cavities, and trichomes. They were also distributed throughout the fruit's exocarp, mesocarp, endocarp, secretory cavities, xylem, phloem, trichomes, and seeds. Young leaves contained the highest total flavonoid concentration (196 ± 1.77 mg QE/g), green fruit had the highest total phenol concentration (97.70 ± 18.15 mg GAE/g), old leaves contained the highest total alkaloid concentration (13.22 ± 0.98%), and red fruit had the highest total tannin concentration (1.66 ± 0.15 mg GAE/g).

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Section: Histochemical Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

The morphoanatomy, histochemistry, and phytochemistry of the leaves and fruits of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

2023

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“…Uji histokimia pada tumbuhan bermanfaat untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada suatu jaringan tumbuhan (Trimanto et al 2018). Kajian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi suatu jenis tumbuhan, terutama tumbuhan liar atau yang kurang komersial seperti ridan.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Karakteristik histokimia daun Ridan (Nephelium maingayi Hiern – Sapindaceae) dari Provinsi Riau

et al. 2022

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Ridan (Nephelium maingayi) merupakan salah satu anggota famili Sapindaceae yang tersebar di Provinsi Riau, namun tidak banyak dibudi dayakan karena buah yang berukuran kecil dan agak masam. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik histokimia daun ridan. Senyawa metabolit yang diuji adalah tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid serta lipid. Sampel yang digunakan adalah daun ridan yang sudah dewasa. Irisan sampel dilakukan menggunakan hand microtome, dan selanjutnya diuji dengan larutan FeCl3 (tannin), NaOH (flavonoid), Wagner (alkaloid) dan Sudan III (lipid). Sampel diamati dan didokumentasikan menggunakan mikroskop digital. Uji histokimia menunjukan bahwa bagian daun ridan (N. maingayi) pada umumnya mengandung tannin, alkaloid, lipid dan flavonoid. Uji lipid menunjukan hasil negatif pada jaringan kortek dan empulur tangkai anak daun, serta pada jaringan empulur ibu tangkai daun. Hasil kajian ini memberikan informasi tambahan pada kajian histokimia anggota dari marga Nephelium.

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“…The endodermis clearly comprised more than one layer. Vascular bundle was spread in the cortex and stele, being a closed collateral type (Trimanto et al 2018). Each species had secretion cells; C. aeruginosa, C.…”

Section: Anatomical Characteristics Of Curcuma Sppmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Sungkawati M, Hidayati L, Daryono BS, Purnomo. 2019. Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters. Biodiversitas 20: 2340-2347. Curcuma spp., also known as ginger (Zingiberaceae), has economic value in traditional medicine. However, its many morphological variations cause difficulties in identification and classification. Therefore, observation of its morphological and anatomical characteristics, and of the phenetic relationships between Curcuma species, is important. This research aims to determine the specific characteristics of Curcuma spp. and to examine its phenetic relationships based on morphological and anatomical characteristics. The research was conducted in July 2018-February 2019 in the Bantul, Gunungkidul, Sleman and Karanganyar regions. Observation of the anatomical characteristics was conducted on the leaves and rhizomes and the data analyzed according to descriptive and quantitative/numerical methods. Clustering analysis with the Gower General Similarity Coefficient and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was performed to determine the role of each character in groupings. The results of the research found seven species from 23 OTUs observed (C. aeruginosa, C. domestica, C. manga and C. xanthorrhiza, each with four OTUs; C. soloensis and C. zedoaria, with three OTUs each; and C. heyneana with one OTU) and showed that specific morphological characteristics were found in the flesh color rhizome, pseudostem color and midrib color. Specific anatomical characteristics were evident in the secretion cell color and the presence of trichomes on the leaves and rhizomes. The dendrogram shows a 0.70 phenon line consisting of two groups, group A (C. soloensis and C. domestica) fused in a 0.760 similarity index, and group B (C. aeruginosa, C. mangga, C. heyneana, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza and C. zedoaria) fused in a 0.654 similarity index, which means that C. soloensis and C. domestica have a close phenetic relationship. The 0.80 phenon line consisted of five groups: C. domestica, C. soloensis, C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria-C. mangga-C. heyneana and C. aeruginosa.

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MORFOLOGI, ANATOMI DAN UJI HISTOKIMIA RIMPANG Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb; Curcuma longa L. DAN Curcuma heyneana Valeton dan Zijp.

Cited by 11 publications

References 3 publications

The morphoanatomy, histochemistry, and phytochemistry of the leaves and fruits of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

The morphoanatomy, histochemistry, and phytochemistry of the leaves and fruits of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa

Karakteristik histokimia daun Ridan (Nephelium maingayi Hiern – Sapindaceae) dari Provinsi Riau

Phenetic analysis of Curcuma spp. in Yogyakarta, Indonesia based on morphological and anatomical characters

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