Polymer Science and Innovative Applications 2020
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816808-0.00002-0
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Morphology analysis

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…S5 shows the XRD pattern of platinum film of 100 nm thickness deposited at room temperature. From the XRD data the crystallite (grain) size of Pt/Ti thin films is about 18.42 nm as defined in the Scherrer Equation 61 . The peak intensity for Pt (111) is high as compared to other peaks, Pt (200) and Pt (220).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S5 shows the XRD pattern of platinum film of 100 nm thickness deposited at room temperature. From the XRD data the crystallite (grain) size of Pt/Ti thin films is about 18.42 nm as defined in the Scherrer Equation 61 . The peak intensity for Pt (111) is high as compared to other peaks, Pt (200) and Pt (220).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gerd Binning and Heinrich Rohrer were awarded the Nobel prize in 1986 (physics) for the invention of the scanning tunnel microscope (STM). This technique was first developed as a scanning probe microscopy technique (Popelka et al, 2020) that developed as a promising new method for probing the surface structures. It has the ability to resolve the steps and reconstruct on an atomic level to demonstrate the metallic and semiconducting surfaces (Stoll, Baratoff, Selloni, & Carnevali, 1984).…”
Section: Advantages Of Temmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnifications can be extended up to 5,00,000 times. It can provide information about various aspects such as morphology, composition, and topography of both biological and non‐biological materials (Popelka et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…By using the FWHM value, the crystallite size or grain size of PTAA is determined using Scherrer's Equation (1) and the data is tabulated in Table 1.1 (Ingham & Toney, 2013;Popelka, Zavahir & Habib, 2020). Figure 2 shows that, as the annealing temperature increase the grain size of PTAA also increase.…”
Section: A Structural Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%