“…Nowadays, robot arms for pick-and-place and assembly tasks have matured [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], and many factory robot arms now use two- or three-finger grippers for tasks, and many research papers have been conducted in this direction or for experiments [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ]. Some use algorithms for control [ 13 ] and others use visual images and machine learning to allow robotic arms to perform tasks [ 14 , 15 ].…”