Multidrug-Resistant<i>Salmonella enterica</i>Isolated in Paca (<i>Cuniculus paca</i>) Carcasses from the Belen Market, Iquitos, Perú

Maguiña-Molina, Claudia; Pons, María J.; Beltrán, Manuel J.; Morales-Cauti, Siever

doi:10.1089/fpd.2020.2836

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 50 publications

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“…In Peru, this type of Salmonella isolate has increased in number since the 2010's, 22 with the presence of MDR ESBL-producing S. Infantis being reported in human and food market samples, including bush meat. [9][10][11] Of note, reports from neighbouring countries have shown a similar scenario. 23,24 Our results clearly show that the epidemiology of Salmonella infections attended in HNGAI in 2013 has evolved with the introduction of MDR/XDR phenotypes.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

“…12,13,26 Among these, the expansion of CTX-M-65-producing S. Infantis has been documented worldwide. [9][10][11]27,28 Furthermore, it is important to note that isolates recovered from blood showed the highest levels of pansusceptibility, irrespective of the time of isolation. This finding is probably related to the presence of S. Typhi.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…from both clinical and non-clinical sources are also increasingly present in the literature. [9][10][11][12][13][14] In Peru, data on S. enterica resistance show the presence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) S. enterica serovar Infantis, as a frequent cause of human disease. 9,14 Furthermore, these have also been isolated from non-clinical sources such as in meat market samples collected in Lima in 2012, in which 13.3% of ESBL-producing strains were found.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently, in 2019, 40% of ESBL-producing S. Infantis were reported in paca carcasses from the Belen Market of Iquitos-Peru. 10 We therefore aimed, by retrospective study, to analyse the presence and time of introduction of MDR and ESBL-producing S. enterica in the level IV Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen (HNGAI) in Lima (Peru).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru

et al. 2021

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This study retrospectively analysed the emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica in a level IV hospital in Lima, Peru. A total of 64 S. enterica from January 2009 to June 2010 (Period 1, 24 isolates) and January 2012 to December 2014 (Period 2, 40 isolates) were included. Some 25 were from non-hospitalized and 39 from hospitalized patients. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 15 antimicrobial agents was established by automated methods. Most of the isolates were from blood (46.9%), urine (21.9%) and faeces (14.1%). There was a reduction in blood isolates in Period 2, while all the faecal isolates were from this period. In Period 1, only 3/24 (12.5%) isolates showed antibiotic resistance, whereas 25/39 isolates (64.1%) from Period 2 were antibiotic-resistant, with multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant rates of 17.9% and 20.5%, respectively. Multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella isolates were introduced in the hospital in 2013, with Salmonella recovered from faeces from non-hospitalized patients suggested an increase in community-acquired multidrug-resistant/extensively drug-resistant Salmonella infections.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 66%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru

et al. 2021

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“…The comparability of detection data across studies provided a significant limitation, as sample size, type, and quality explored within the selected studies was diverse, where for the purposes of this review pathogen detection rates in fresh tissue samples were treated the same as in smoked meat, feces or blood. A large amount of wild meat is smoked, where smoked samples are less likely to contain detectable pathogens [89] and therefore may misrepresent the risks posed by handling wild meat before the smoking process, or alternatively mislead perceptions of risk where a product is incorrectly smoked [90]. A large quantity of wild meat is transported either smoked or dried in the international trade [91,92], where these products can still carry infectious organisms of concern.…”

Section: Infectious Organism Diversity Sanitary Risks and Zoonotic Tr...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Moloney,

Gaubert,

Gryseels

et al. 2023

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

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The wild meat trade poses a significant threat to public health as it facilitates the spillover of zoonotic pathogens through high-risk activities such as the hunting, butchering, trade, and consumption of wild animals. Despite the health risks and association with marking epidemics including SARS, Ebola, and COVID-19, the global wild meat trade continues to thrive. To summarize the evidence available, primary literature published between 2000 and 2022 was systematically and critically assessed for evidence of zoonotic pathogens or other infectious organisms detected in samples directly from wild meat, from animals hunted for wild meat, or from humans exposed through high-risk activities. Within the 97 articles analyzed, a total of 114 pathogen genera (15 viruses, 40 bacteria, 54 parasites, and 5 fungi) were detected in wild meat animals belonging to 168 vertebrate species including mammals, reptiles and birds sampled in 32 countries. In the context of wild meat specifically, infectious organisms were differentiated between those with zoonotic potential (32% of reported genera), ectoparasitic vectors (1%), and possible opportunistic or environmental contaminants. Thirteen viral, four bacterial, and one parasitic genera were also documented in humans participating in wild meat trade activities, supporting pathogen spillover potential. Most studies employed a targeted approach to evaluate the presence of (i.e., polymerase chain reaction (PCR); n = 65) or exposure to (i.e., ELISA; n = 19) a specific pathogen, while only one study employed broad-spectrum metabarcoding techniques. The diversity of infectious organisms associated with wild meat are highlighted through this review and could be used to guide policy development. However, the common use of a selected set of targeted detection assays likely biases the exploration of pathogen diversity, therefore potentially preventing the discovery of “disease x”. The global health risk demonstrated should make the illegal wild meat trade a priority for law-enforcement agencies and future research.

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Traditional marketed meats as a reservoir of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli

Guibert,

Espinoza,

Taboada-Blanco

et al. 2023

Int Microbiol

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Multidrug-ResistantSalmonella entericaIsolated in Paca (Cuniculus paca) Carcasses from the Belen Market, Iquitos, Perú

Cited by 9 publications

References 50 publications

Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru

Retrospective analysis of the emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella enterica infections in a level IV hospital from Lima, Peru

Investigating Infectious Organisms of Public Health Concern Associated with Wild Meat

Traditional marketed meats as a reservoir of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli

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