“…This paradigmatic shift in ESL/EFL writing scholarship and practice has gone in tandem with the growing interest in multiple forms of multimodal writing "which combines words, images, sound, and other modes" (Jiang, & Luk, 2016, p.1), and "asks students to engage in making meaning with a range of new modalities and in new genres" (Miller-Cochran, 2017, p. 88). Research in multimodal composing (MC) has attempted to explore its potential in improving the learners' abilities to compose while fulfilling academic tasks (e.g., Lim & Polio, 2020;Jiang, 2018;Warschauer, 2017), as well as its role in motivating the learners to grasp the target language knowledge and communication skills (Jiang & Luk, 2016;Manchó n, 2017;Yang, 2010). It is believed that "incorporating multiple modalities into an L2 writing classroom can help encourage a focus on process, as various modes of expressions can contribute to invention, drafting, and mixing" (Miller-Cochran, 2017, p. 89).…”