2018
DOI: 10.1080/23249935.2018.1428234
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Multimodal transit network design in a hub-and-spoke network framework

Abstract: This study focuses on the reconfiguration of bus services in an urban area with a newly constructed rail system. A hub-and-spoke network framework is introduced for the multimodal transit system. The rail services are taken as the backbone, and the bus services (main bus lines and feeder bus lines) are reconfigured to better integrate with rail services forming the core of a Mobility as a Service (MaaS). A cluster-based approach is used for selecting hubs from rail stations. Bus stops are taken as non-hub node… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…The ABC algorithm is a meta-heuristic algorithm that is based on the foraging behavior of a honey bee swarm, in which solutions, referred to as food sources, are modified by artificial bees with time, and the objective of a bee is to discover food sources with higher nectar amounts and the food source with the highest amount of nectar ( 24 ). The ABC algorithm has been extensively applied to solve transit optimization problems ( 25 , 26 ). Hence, the algorithm is used to solve the MINLP model proposed in this study.…”
Section: Solution Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ABC algorithm is a meta-heuristic algorithm that is based on the foraging behavior of a honey bee swarm, in which solutions, referred to as food sources, are modified by artificial bees with time, and the objective of a bee is to discover food sources with higher nectar amounts and the food source with the highest amount of nectar ( 24 ). The ABC algorithm has been extensively applied to solve transit optimization problems ( 25 , 26 ). Hence, the algorithm is used to solve the MINLP model proposed in this study.…”
Section: Solution Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In multimodal passenger transport, as Kowalczyk ( 2019) emphasizes, it is advisable that the train should cover the longest possible section of the route to the interchange node. The theory of the main role of rail and bus transport in sustainable tourist mobility is also mentioned by Høyer (2004) as well as in the 'hub and spoke' model, described by Huang et al (2018), where bus lines serving in a strictly defined area bring passengers to multimodal nodes concentrated around rail transport. Consequently, the train becomes a way of mass transport in long-distance journeys.…”
Section: The Time-effectiviness Of the Existing Connections Between Slovakia And The Polish Baltic Coastmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e direct network [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] aims to reduce passenger transfers by designing multidirectional lines based on the OD matrix.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%