As as emerging innovation, electronic textiles have shown
promising
potential in health monitoring, energy harvesting, temperature regulation,
and human–computer interactions. To access broader application
scenarios, numerous e-textiles have been designed with a superhydrophobic
surface to steer clear of interference from humidity or chemical decay.
Nevertheless, even the cutting-edge electronic textiles (e-textiles)
still have difficulty in realizing superior conductivity and satisfactory
water repellency simultaneously. Herein, a facile and efficient approach
to integrate a hierarchical elastic e-textile is proposed by electroless
silver plating on GaIn alloy liquid metal coated textiles. The continuous
uneven surface of AgNPs and deposition of FAS-17 endow the textile
with exceptional and robust superhydrophobic performance, in which
the conductivity and the contact angle of the as-made textile could
reach 2145 ± 122 S/cm and 161.5 ± 2.1°, respectively.
On the basis of such excellent conductivity, the electromagnetic interference
(EMI) shielding function is excavated and the average shielding efficiency
(SE) reaches about 87.56 dB within frequencies of 8.2–12.4
GHz. Furthermore, due to its high elasticity and low modulus, the
textile can serve as a wearable strain sensor for motion detection,
health monitoring, and underwater message transmission. This work
provides a novel route to fabricate high-performance hydrophobic e-textiles,
in which the encapsulation strategy could be referenced for the further
development of conductive textiles.