“…7 Automatic on-line ow techniques have proved to be rapid, simple, highly sensitive, precise and accurate for such a type of analysis eliminating many disadvantages of batch-HG systems, like high sample and reagent consumption, laborious processes, great risk of contamination and analyte loss. In the literature, many automated on-line hydride generation systems such as continuous ow (CF), 8,9 ow injection (FI), 7,10,11 sequential injection (SI), 12,13 lab-on-valve (LOV), 14,15 multi-pumping (MPFS) 16 and multisyringe ow systems (MSFIA) 17,18 have been developed in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.…”