Mustafa Al-Siba‘Iy Dan Kritiknya Terhadap Pandangan Orientalis Tentang Hadis dan Sunnah Nabi

Abstract

Abstrak:
 Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bahwa terdapat sekelompok manusia yang meneliti hadis Nabi dan berbeda pandangan terhadap mayoritas ulama hadis terkait hadis Nabi, di antara mereka ada yang berpandangan bahwa sunnah atau hadis sesungguhnya sebagian besar hadis tidak sahih, dia meragukan keaslian hadis sebagai sabda Nabi Muhammad sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, menurutnya hadis lebih hanya merupakan hasil dari interaksi berbagai aliran dan kencenderungan yang muncul balakangan di kalangan masyarakat Islam pada periode kematangannya. Mereka meneliti hadis disebabkan beberapa faktor dan tujuan di antaranya adalah agama, dan telah datang ulama'pada masa ini yaitu al-Siba’iy yang membantah beberapa argumen yang dinyatakan oleh orientalis.
 
 Kata kunci: Orientalis, Hadis, Siba'iy
 
 Abstract:
 This paper aims to explain that there is a group of people who examine the traditions of the Prophet and differing views on the majority of scholars related to the traditions of the Prophet's traditions, among them who are of the view that the Sunnah or the traditions are actually most of the traditions are invalid, he doubts the authenticity of the traditions as the words of the Prophet Muhammad sallallahu 'Alayhi wa sallam, according to him, the hadith is only a result of the interaction of various streams and trends that appear lately among the Islamic community in its maturity period. They examined the hadith due to several factors and objectives including religion, and the cleric had arrived at this time namely al-Siba'iy who disputed some of the arguments expressed by the Orientalists.
 
 Keywords: Orientalist, Hadith, Siba'iy

The Analysis of Hadits Hermeneutics Based on Mustafa Al-Siba’i's Perspective

“…Even though it has become a habit that is always held when receiving hadith. This precautionary attitude also aims to educate Muslims to always look for evidence for the authenticity of hadith 58 .…”