“…Regional differences in the actions of histamine or histamine receptor utilization by exogenous histamine in the mammalian heart are known: in rabbit left atrium, H 1 receptors are more prevalent but the PIE of histamine is mediated by H 2 receptors while in guinea pig left atrium a positive inotropic effect of histamine is mediated via H 1 receptors ( Hattori et al, 1988 ; Sakuma et al, 1988 ; Hattori et al, 1990 ; Hattori et al, 1991 ). In humans, H 1 and H 2 receptors were detected early on in atrium and ventricle (radioligand binding: Baumann et al, 1982 ; Baumann et al, 1983 ; Baumann et al, 1984 , antibody and RNA expression: Matsuda et al, 2004 ). Moreover, the human cardiac H 2 receptors were described to mediate the PIE of exogenously applied histamine in isolated human cardiac preparations (atrium: Ginsburg et al, 1980 ; Levi et al, 1981 ; Zerkowski et al, 1993 ; Sanders et al, 1996 ).…”