“…Nanomaterials consisting of carbon nanowires (CNWs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), carbon nanocages (CNCs), nanosheets and others, [3–4] have become a great interest in preceding studies in toxicology, pharmacokinetics, sustainable and environmental nanotechnology, bimolecular and nano‐exposure, nano characterization and measurement, opto‐electronics and photonic technology, medical chemistry [5] . Nano technology incorporates most advanced research areas and it has proven indubitably advantages in in‐vivo inhalation and instillation, environmental safety of the engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), manipulation of nano‐biostructures, in vitro and in vivo characterisation of biomolecule for clinical diagnosis, and nano‐transportation system in medicine specifically as a drug vehicle [6–7] . The desired therapeutic outcome for the transportation of a pharmaceutical compound to their target site is termed drug delivery.…”