2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.05.023
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Nanoparticle-based delivery of carbamazepine: A promising approach for the treatment of refractory epilepsy

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Cited by 39 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…L-Type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is up-regulated due to the huge consumption for tryptophan in epileptogenic focus for the aberrant activation of kynurenine pathway to synthesize kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid 62 . Specific up-regulation of multidrug efflux transporter P-gp is another important BBB evolution in epilepsy 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 . Loss of TJ and increased microvascular density were also observed in temporal lobe epilepsy 18 .…”
Section: Normal Bbb and Diseased Bbbmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…L-Type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) is up-regulated due to the huge consumption for tryptophan in epileptogenic focus for the aberrant activation of kynurenine pathway to synthesize kynurenic acid and quinolinic acid 62 . Specific up-regulation of multidrug efflux transporter P-gp is another important BBB evolution in epilepsy 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 . Loss of TJ and increased microvascular density were also observed in temporal lobe epilepsy 18 .…”
Section: Normal Bbb and Diseased Bbbmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Integrin receptors for angiogenesis are increased on reactive brain capillary endothelial cells in PD, ischemia and brain tumors 54 , 73 , 119 , which makes it feasible to use related ligands to mediate the crossing of the diseased BBB in these lesions. Epilepsy-specific overexpression of multidrug efflux transporters, such as P-gp, reduces intracranial concentrations of antiepileptic drugs 62 , 63 , 64 , and should be emphasized when designing drug delivery systems for epilepsy. The reduced GLUT1 and LDLR-related protein 1 (LRP1) on the BBB in AD may need to be reversed to strengthen the BBB crossing efficiency of glucose-modified nanocarriers or angiopep-2-modified nanocarriers.…”
Section: Diseased Bbb-based Brain-targeting Delivery Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibition of efflux transporters at the BBB can enhance the brain concentration of the substrate drugs which might lead to unwanted and serious CNS side effects from the compounds and also in other cases can provide a therapeutic advantage. However, the delivery of an anticonvulsant, encapsulated carbamazepine NPs was not affected by the inhibition of P-gp, because NPs circumvented the transporters of the BBB [212].…”
Section: Efflux Transporter Inhibitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A previous study also reports that treatment of epileptic rat model with pluronic P85-coated PBCA NPs alleviates the effects of P-gp in phenyltoin resistance and increases its bioavailability (Fang et al, 2016). The loading of carbamazepine (an anticonvulsant drug used to treat epilepsy) into the poloxamer 188-coated PLGA NPs also improves the drug effect in isoniazid-induced epilepsy rat model compared to the administration of free drug (Zybina et al, 2018). Further evidence suggests that the treatment with quercetin-conjugated IO-β-cyclodextrin NPs can markedly enhance the therapeutic effect of quercetin in epileptic mouse model (Hashemian et al, 2019).…”
Section: Epilepsymentioning
confidence: 94%