2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.09.011
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Nanoscale characterization and formation mechanism of nanoclusters in an ODS steel elaborated by reactive-inspired ball-milling and annealing

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Cited by 81 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…In order to investigate the kinetic pathway of formation of small nano-clusters enriched with Y, Ti and O, a powder of ODS RAF steel has been prepared by an alternative processing route including reactive ball milling between Fe-Cr-W-Ti powder particles, YFe 3 particles and Fe 2 O 3 particles, followed by annealing [11,12]. Nanoclusters with a size in the range of 1-2 nm were identified in the asmilled powder by means of small angle neutron scatter-ing and atom probe tomography (see Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to investigate the kinetic pathway of formation of small nano-clusters enriched with Y, Ti and O, a powder of ODS RAF steel has been prepared by an alternative processing route including reactive ball milling between Fe-Cr-W-Ti powder particles, YFe 3 particles and Fe 2 O 3 particles, followed by annealing [11,12]. Nanoclusters with a size in the range of 1-2 nm were identified in the asmilled powder by means of small angle neutron scatter-ing and atom probe tomography (see Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, some research on ODS manufacturing shows that yttria does not ''dissolve'' during ball milling, rather the effect is a reduction in size to a few nanometres due to fracturing or amorphization of the yttria which takes place at the interfaces of the matrix (Ref 18,30). In many ODS analyses, the size of the oxide clusters was found to be around 1-4 nm after dissolution and precipitation (Ref [31][32][33][34][35]. Even after heat treatment and coarsening of the particles, oxide clusters of size around 10 nm are observed (Ref 35).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in technological terms, disadvantages of the MA route include prolonged processing time, small batch size, tendency for contamination associated with the high specific area of the powder, and the high inherent cost of the pre-alloyed feedstock powders, which combine to restrict wider commercial implementation of the MA-based route. [1,[11][12][13][14][15][16] Thus, while key properties of ODS alloys, such as creep and irradiation resistance, are attractive, it is worthwhile to continue to explore alternative fabrication routes to replace/circumvent the MA process that might potentially achieve a higher throughput more suited for industrial production, probably with some, but acceptable, compromises in microstructure and mechanical properties. Recent efforts in this direction include in situ oxidation of a Y-containing melt during gas atomization, oxidation of a gas atomized Y-containing powder, and spray forming of a Y-containing melt.…”
Section: Ferritic Oxide Dispersion-strengthened (Ods)mentioning
confidence: 99%