“…In insulation materials, nano-SiO 2 (aerogel) is used as a noise barrier and for heat loss reduction (Jelle et al, 2012). Properties such as easy-clean, antibacterial, scratch resistance, fire retardant, UV-protection, wood preservation and anti-corrosion can be introduced or improved in paints and coatings using the following ENMs: Ag, CeO 2 , CNT, Fe 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , ZnO (Hanus and Harris, 2013;Kaiser et al, 2013b;Lee et al, 2010a;Teizer et al, 2012;van Broekhuizen and van Broekhuizen, 2009). In windows, ENMs such as SiO 2 , TiO 2 are used for anti-reflection, anti-fogging, heat loss reduction and easy-clean properties (Lee et al, 2010b).…”