Recently, there have been several reports integrating PB and CNT for hydrogen peroxide detection. [24][25][26] In this report, a simple procedure for the deposition of PB on the sidewalls of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) is explained. The resulting MWCNT-PB composite was used as a building block for the fabrication of multilayer structures on glassy carbon electrodes by the layer-by-layer technique. [27][28][29][30][31] Multilayer assemblies of MWCNT-PB composites were obtained by alternative dipping the electrode in separate solutions containing positively charged poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) and negatively charged MWCNT-PB composites. The multi-layered film showed sensitive detection for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. The amount of MWCNT-PB deposits can be easily controlled, and the resulting material affects the sensitivity of the detection. This approach can be applied for the construction of high-performance biosensors and biofuel cells.
Experimental
Chemicals and reagentsMulti-walled carbon nanotubes were purchased from Nanoport Co. Ltd. (Shenzhen, China), and were treated in a 1:3 (v:v) mixture of concentrated HNO3-H2SO4 at 50 C for 24 h. The CNT materials were then thoroughly washed with doubly distilled water. The functionalized MWCNT materials were obtained by drying in vacuum at 70 C overnight. PDDA with a molecular weight range of 200000 -350000 was purchased 2010 © The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry † To whom correspondence should be addressed. Prussian blue (PB) was deposited on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in an aqueous solution. Multi-layer composites of the MWCNT-PB hybride material were obtained by layer-by-layer assembly with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA). The resulting {PDDA/MWCNT-PB}n multilayer films immoblized on glassy carbon electrodes showed sensitive detection for the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. A sensor based on the {PDDA/MWCNT-PB}n multilayer structure was fabricated and showed excellent sensitivity to the electrochemical reduction of hydrogen peroxide. Its response sensitivity increased with the number of the multilayers. A high response sensitivity of 0.83 mA M -1 cm -2 was obtained for a seven-layer sensor. This redox active multilayer structure offers potential applications in the development of high performance biosensors and biofuel cells.