“…If the machine can be cooled more efficiently, the amount of copper used can decrease and therefore the price of material needed for the machine may also reduce, and the machine will be more cost effective. For this reason, one way to meet these challenges and trade-offs is through the engineering of fin geometry and fin density of heat transfer devices such as heat exchangers and cold plates (Wen and Yeh, 2015;Pal and Majumder, 2016). The fins are therefore presented everywhere in engineering and have a major role in the refrigeration process, air conditioning, and aerospace applications (Kraus et al, 2001;Boonloi and Jedasadaratanachai, 2014).…”