The compounds Re2(CO)8(μ-AuPPh3)2, 1, a dimer of Re(CO)4(μ-AuPPh3), and ax,ax-Re2(CO)8(PPh3)2 were obtained from UV–vis
radiation-induced decarbonylation of the compound Re(CO)5[Au(PPh3)]. Compound 1 contains two rhenium atoms bridged by two AuPPh3 groups.
The complex has 32 valence electrons and is formally unsaturated by
the amount of two electrons. The Re–Re bond distance in 1 is unusually short (Re–Re = 2.9070(3) Å), as
found by a single-crystal structural analysis. The nature of the metal–metal
bonding in 1 was investigated by DFT computational analyses,
which have provided evidence not only for σ-bonding but also
significant complementary π-bonding directly between the two
rhenium atoms. The electronic structure of Re2(CO)8(μ-H)2, 2, was similarly
analyzed and is compared with that of 1. Compound 1 is intensely colored due to low-energy, metal-based electronic
transitions between the HOMO and HOMO-2 and the LUMO. Compound 1 reacts with I2 to yield Re2(CO)8(μ-AuPPh3)(μ-I), 3, and the known compound Re2(CO)8(μ-I)2, 4, by substitution of
the bridging AuPPh3 groups with bridging iodide ligands.
Compound 3 is electronically saturated, 34 valence electrons,
and contains a formal Re–Re single bond: Re–Re = 3.2067(5)
Å. Compound 3 was also in a high yield (83%) from
the reaction of Re2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-CHCHC4H9) with Au(PPh3)I. The Re–Re
bonding in compounds 3, 4, and Re2(CO)10 was also analyzed computationally, and this
bonding was compared with their bonding in 1 and 2.