The six-membered heavy atom heterocycles [Re(2)(CO)(8)(μ-SbPh(2))(μ-H)](2), 5, and Pd[Re(2)(CO)(8)(μ-SbPh(2))(μ-H)](2), 7, have been prepared by the palladium-catalyzed ring-opening cyclo-dimerization of the three-membered heterocycle Re(2)(CO)(8)(μ-SbPh(2))(μ-H), 3. The palladium atom that lies in the center of the heterocycle 7 was removed to yield 5. The palladium removal was found to be partially reversible leading to an unusual example of host-guest behavior. A related dipalladium complex Pd(2)Re(4)(CO)(16)(μ(4)-SbPh)(μ(3)-SbPh(2))(μ-Ph)(μ-H)(2), 6, was also formed in these reactions of palladium with 3.

Substantial progress has been made in the coordination chemistry of main-group elements with neutral donor ligands, largely ushered in by the development of stable N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs). There is growing interest in the synthesis of well-defined coordination compounds containing s-block metals; however, examples of molecular compounds containing “normal” NHCs bound to magnesium remain relatively understudied. We report that NHCs react with magnesium halides, MgX2 (X = Cl, Br, I), to afford (IPr)­MgCl2(THF) (1), [(IPr)­MgCl2]2 (2), (sIPr)2MgCl2 (3), (sIPr)2MgBr2 (4), and (sIPr)2MgI2 (5), where IPr is 1,3-bis­(2,6-di­iso­propyl­phenyl)­imidazole-2-ylidine and sIPr is 1,3-di­isopropyl-4,5-di­methyl­imidizol-2-ylidine. Using the IPr ligand, weak NHC coordination and dynamic interaction with THF are observed in solution. In contrast, the coordination of two sIPr ligands results in higher purity, enhanced stability, and no observation of THF coordination. Dual carbene complexation with commercially available MgnBu2 produced terminal dialkyl (sIPr)2Mg­(nBu)2 (6). The reaction of methylmagnesium bromide with 2 equiv of sIPr afforded the first structurally characterized example of a terminal Grignard reagent which is stabilized by NHCs, (sIPr)2Mg­(Me)Br (7). Notably, compounds 3–7 represent the first members of a new class of compounds where two untethered NHCs are bound to a single Mg center. These experiments suggest that two less sterically demanding NHCs can have superior stabilizing properties compared to one bulky NHC. The structural identity of each compound was confirmed using single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, and the bonding in these complexes was investigated by density functional theory.

The electronically unsaturated dirhenium complex [Re2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-Ph)] (1) has been found to exhibit aromatic C-H activation upon reaction with N,N-diethylaniline, naphthalene, and even [D6]benzene to yield the compounds [Re2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-η(1)-NEt2C6H4)] (2), [Re2(CO)8(μ-H)(μ-η(2)-1,2-C10H7)] (3), and [D6]-1, respectively, in good yields. The mechanism has been elucidated by using DFT computational analyses, and involves a binuclear C-H bond-activation process.

The electronically unsaturated dirhenium complex [Re2(CO)8(µ-AuPPh3)(µ-Ph)] (1) was obtained from the reaction of [Re2(CO)8{µ-η(2)-C(H)=C(H)nBu}(µ-H)] with [Au(PPh3)Ph]. The bridging {AuPPh3} group was replaced by a bridging hydrido ligand to yield the unsaturated dirhenium complex [Re2(CO)8(µ-H)(µ-Ph)] (2) by reaction of 1 with HSnPh3. Compound 2 reductively eliminates benzene upon addition of NCMe at 25 °C. The electronic structure of 2 and the mechanism of the reductive elimination of the benzene molecule in its reaction with NCMe were investigated by DFT computational analyses.