2019
DOI: 10.1002/advs.201801834
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Near‐Infrared Upconversion Luminescence and Bioimaging In Vivo Based on Quantum Dots

Abstract: Recently, upconversion luminescence (UCL) has been widely applied in bioimaging due to its low autofluorescence and high contrast. However, a relatively high power density is still needed in conventional UCL bioimaging. In the present study, an ultralow power density light, as low as 0.06 mW cm −2 , is applied as an excitation source for UCL bioimaging with PbS/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (UCL‐QDs) as probes. The speculated UCL mechanism is a phonon‐assisted single‐photon process, and the relat… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Taking all these factors into consideration, it is still difficult for different wavelength dual emission ratiometric nanothermometers to eliminate errors originating from tissue absorption and scattering in vivo. Recently, there has been renewed interest in UCL emission of quantum dots (QDs), which can be excited by a broad wavelength light under a low power density [38][39][40][41] . Due to the participation of phonons in this UCL process, the UCL emission shows excellent temperature-dependent properties, which make it a suitable candidate for fabricating a nanothermometer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking all these factors into consideration, it is still difficult for different wavelength dual emission ratiometric nanothermometers to eliminate errors originating from tissue absorption and scattering in vivo. Recently, there has been renewed interest in UCL emission of quantum dots (QDs), which can be excited by a broad wavelength light under a low power density [38][39][40][41] . Due to the participation of phonons in this UCL process, the UCL emission shows excellent temperature-dependent properties, which make it a suitable candidate for fabricating a nanothermometer.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…S2 †). 26 Dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements were used to investigate the hydrodynamic diameter of FeP nanoparticles (Fig. S3 †).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The excitation power density for the absolute QY measurement was 0.30 W cm −2 . The absolute QY was calculated from the following equation QY = photons emittedphotons absorbed = Isample Iref.Sref. Ssample × 1.477/2.1%/0.9%…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%