2018
DOI: 10.1090/proc/14002
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Neckpinch singularities in fractional mean curvature flows

Abstract: In this paper we consider the evolution of boundaries of sets by a fractional mean curvature flow. We show that, for any dimension n 2, there exist embedded hypersurfaces in R n which develop a singularity without shrinking to a point. Such examples are well known for the classical mean curvature flow for n 3. Interestingly, when n = 2, our result provides instead a counterexample in the nonlocal framework to the well known Grayson's Theorem [17], which states that any smooth embedded curve in the plane evolvi… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…In higher dimensions this difference is even more contrasting, as the standard mean curvature of F ε is actually negative at these points. For other barriers of purely nonlocal character see also Proposition 7.3 in [20], Proposition 5 in [13], and Proposition 3.1 and Lemma 8.1 in [11].…”
Section: Proof Of Theoremmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In higher dimensions this difference is even more contrasting, as the standard mean curvature of F ε is actually negative at these points. For other barriers of purely nonlocal character see also Proposition 7.3 in [20], Proposition 5 in [13], and Proposition 3.1 and Lemma 8.1 in [11].…”
Section: Proof Of Theoremmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the case of the plane, it is known that smooth compact level curves never develop an interior, due to a result by Grayson on the evolution of regular compact curves. This result is no more valid for fractional mean curvature flow in the plane, as proved recently in [12]. We recall that examples of fattening of nonregular or noncompact curves in the plane for the mean curvature flow have been given in [3,13,15], where, in particular, the fattening of the evolution starting from the cross is proved.…”
mentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The K-curvature flow has been recently studied from different perspectives, in particular the case fractional mean curvature flow, taking into account geometric features such as conservation of the positivity of the fractional mean curvature, conservation of convexity and formation of neckpinch singularities, see [9,12,18].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We notice that the formation of neckpinch singularities also in low dimension is a treat shared by other nonlocal geometric flows, see . Nevertheless, the case in is conceptually quite different than that in , since the latter is scaling invariant and the nonlocal aspect of the curvature involves the global geometry of the set (while is not scaling invariant and the calculation of κr only involves a neighborhood of fixed side of a given point).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%