Negosiasi dan Determinan Pemakaian Kondom oleh Pekerja Seks di Kota Denpasar

Megaputri, Putu Sukma; Sawitri, Anak Agung Sagung; Wirawan, Dewa Nyoman

doi:10.15562/phpma.v4i1.49

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Sumber penularan utama HIV pada pekerja seks adalah melalui hubungan seksual berisiko tanpa menggunakan kondom. Hasil laporan dari Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) menemukan bahwa heteroseksual memiliki risiko paling tinggi untuk penyebaran HIV/AIDS [4]. Pekerja seks yang setiap hari melayani pelanggan yang berbeda masuk ke dalam risiko tinggi populasi yang dapat menyebarkan HIV.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Akan tetapi penggunaan kondom masih sangat rendah pada pekerja seks [13]. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya di Bali menemukan bahwa penggunaan kondom pada pelanggan pekerja seks pada hubungan seks terakhir sebanyak 87% dan penggunaan secara konsisten sebanyak 63% [4]. Hal ini yang membuktikan bahwa masih banyak juga pekerja seks yang tidak mengindahkan penggunaan kondom padahal sudah melakukan perilaku yang berisiko.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

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Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study

Megaputri¹,

Sedana²,

Kristiawan³

et al. 2020

JURNAL KEBIDANAN

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Indonesia is still in a position of the concentrated epidemic, where female sex workers are still one of the risk populations that are very vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. The process of accepting and living experience of infected female sex workers becomes very important so that the quality of life is better. Buleleng is one of the districts in Bali with the highest incidence of HIV/AIDS by sex workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the life experiences of sex workers when infected with HIV/AIDS in Buleleng Regency. Quality research methods with a phenomenological approach. Participants numbered 5 participants, with 4 sex workers who were infected with HIV/AIDS and 1 holder of an HIV service program at the Sawan Health Center. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with instruments in the form of interview guidelines. Data collection techniques by conducting in-depth interviews. Then the results are analyzed by transcribing and compiling a theme. The results found five major themes, namely risk factors for infection, self-response, social response after infection, condom use behavior, and health insurance with ARV adherence. The conclusion is that more sex workers do not want to disclose their HIV status, then there are still many sex workers who do not have health insurance so that it leads to non-adherence with treatment.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study

Megaputri¹,

Sedana²,

Kristiawan³

et al. 2020

JURNAL KEBIDANAN

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“…Posisi tawar mereka masih rendah dalam negosiasi pemakaian kondom dengan klien. Sedangkan menurut (Megaputri 2016) bahwa negosiasi kondom yang dilakukan oleh pekerja seks kepada pelanggan sudah cukup baik, dilihat dari strategi yang digunakan, menunjukkan bahwa WPS menggunakan strategi tidak akan memberikan hubungan seks kepada pelanggan baru jika tidak mau menggunakan kondom (withholding sex) dan WPS menggunakan strategi menyampaikan informasi risiko mengenai penyakit menular seksual ataupun HIV/AIDS kepada pelanggan (6).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit HIV Dan AIDS Dipanti Pijat “X” Di Kota Makassar

Haslinah¹,

Elyanovianti²

2019

J mppki

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Acquired Imune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan kumpulan gejala penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Diantara penderita HIV dan AIDS adalah Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV dan AIDS di Panti Pijat “X” di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara purposive sampling. Informan yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan daftar wawancara dan wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan hasil pengetahuan WPS tentang HIV dan AIDS sudah cukup baik, baik penyebab, maupun tanda dan gejalanya. Sebagian besar WPS memiliki kemampuan diri dalam negosiasi dengan klien tentang penggunaan kondom namun masih terdapat WPS yang memiliki posisi tawar menawar yang lemah. WPS mendapatkan kondom secara gratis oleh petugas kesehatan dari Dinas Kesehatan yang datang ke lokalisasi dan Semua WPS telah melakukan upaya praventif dalam pencegahan penyakit HIV dan AIDS. Selain itu, adanya kepedulian dari Petugas Kesehatan setempat tentang kegiatan pencegahan HIV dan AIDS. Disarankan pada WPS untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan HIV dan AIDS sehingga mengetahui bagaimana cara agar tidak tertular dan menularkan penyakit berbahaya tersebut.

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“…Based on the study conducted by Megaputri (2016) with logistic regression analysis method, it was found that condoms use was significantly related to condoms availability. Similar to the study in Philippines, it is stated that the use of condoms is related to the condoms availability in sexual activities.…”

Section: B the Relation Of Self-efficacy With Safe Sexual Behaviormentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

Ambarsari

Demartoto

Wekadigunawan

2018

J EPIDEMIOL PUBLIC HEALTH

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Background: It is estimated that more than one millionpeople in the world contract sexuallytransmitted disease everyday. Annually approximately 357 million new infections occur by one of four sexually-transmitted diseases: chlamidia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and mouth ulcer. To date HIV/AIDS has spread in 407 of 507 districts and municipalities in Indonesia, or equivalently covering 80% districts and municipalities of the country. In Surakarta, the cumulative incidence of HIV/AIDS from 2005 to 2017 was 561 cases, with 38 HIV cases and 46 AIDS cases in 2017 alone. The incidence of HIV/AIDS has been increasing year by year. This study aimed to examine factors associated with safe sex behavior among commercial sex workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java. Subjects and Method: Thiswas an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design.The study was conducted in Banjarsari Sub-district, Surakarta, Central Java. A total sample of 100 commercial sex workers was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was safe sex behavior. The independent variables were knowledge of infectious transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS, self efficacy,condoms availability, access to health care service, health personnel support, and peer support. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results:Safe sex behavior was associated with good knowledge of sexually-transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS (b=0.19; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.30; p=0.032), strong self efficacy (b=0.18; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.38; p=0.047), condoms availability (b=0.30; 95%CI=0.36 to 1.20; p<0.001), good access to health care service (b=0.19; 95%CI=0.02 to 0.52; p=0.035), strong health personnel support (b=0.18; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.57; p=0.041), strong peer support (b=0.17; 95%CI=0.01 to 0.50; p=0.046). Conclusion:Safe sex behavior is associated with good knowledge of sexually-transmitted disease and HIV/AIDS, strong self efficacy, condoms availability, access to health care service, strong health personnel support, strong peer support.

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Negosiasi dan Determinan Pemakaian Kondom oleh Pekerja Seks di Kota Denpasar

Cited by 5 publications

References 10 publications

Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study

Experience Of Female's Sex Workers Who Are Infected By HIV / AIDS In Buleleng Regency: A Phenomenology Study

Perilaku Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit HIV Dan AIDS Dipanti Pijat “X” Di Kota Makassar

Factors Associated with Safe Sex Behavior Among Commercial Sex Workers in Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java

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