“…Among the species that have been described from the region of the Chapada Diamantina in Bahia, are a species of Aiouea ( A. rubrinervia Lorea‐Hern. in Rohde et al., ), five species of Ocotea (Yasuda, ; Assis and Mello‐Silva, ; Moraes and van der Werff, ), and one species of Persea (van der Werff, ), but none of Aniba . The last species of Aniba described from Brazilian collections was A. ferrea Kubitzki (Kubitzki and Renner, : 80), from the Amazon region, showing that the recognition of novelties within Aniba is no easy task, for the reasons mentioned by Matta et al .…”