Neo-Industrial and Sustainable Development of Russia as Mineral Resources Exploiting Country

Abstract

Abstract. In the Russian economy, the world leadership in the extraction of different mineral resources is combined with the potential for their processing and a significant scientific sector. Innovative development of raw materials extraction is impossible without the parallel technological modernization of the high-tech sector. In general, the complex of these processes is a neo-industrialization of the economy. Neo-industrially oriented transformation of the economy reflects complex changes in its structure, the transformation of established stable relationships between various elements of the system of social production that determine macroeconomic proportions. Neo-industrial transformations come along with the modification of economic relations associated with investments, innovations, labor and income distribution, with the process of locating productive forces and regulating the economy by the government. Neoindustrialization of economy is not only significant changes in its technological and reproductive structure (the development of high-tech industries, the integration of science and industry), but, above all, the implementation of a system structural policy of innovative development of raw material industry and the recovery of manufacturing industries on a new technological basis.

Sustainable Development as a Global Trend and an Economic Priority for the Nation

“…affecting all countries of the world without exception. Among these changes the most relevant are [3][4]:…”

Neo-Industrial Base for Sustainable Development of Raw-Materials Cluster

“…Up to half of the coal enterprises in the world are operating at a loss. In part, this is the result of steadily low prices for coal [4][5][6].…”

Techno-Park Assistance in Mining Regions’ Integration into the Innovative Economy

“…Issues of economic development in general, and innovative development, the formation and distribution of innovations in particular, are widely covered both by Russian and foreign authors, among which are publications by the following authors: G. Mensch [1], J. Schumpeter [2], B. Lundvalla [3], N. Kondratiev [4], S. Glazyev [5], S. Zhironkin [6], M. Prokudina [7], etc. The problems of innovative and technological development of the regions were considered in the works of E. Shavina [8], E. Dotsenko [9] and N. Ezdina [10].…”