“…Additional functions for Manse-AT in other lepidopterans include the stimulation of JH biosynthesis by the larval CA in some, but not all, lepidopteran insects Li et al, 2002), stimulation of foregut contractions in Helicoverpa armigera and Lacanobia oleracea (Duve et al, 1999(Duve et al, , 2000, and the stimulation of ventral diaphragm oscillation in Pseudaletia unipuncta (Koladich et al, 2002). Additional activities were described for Manse-AT, or the endogenous homolog, in other insects including the stimulation of JH biosynthesis by CA of insects from the orders Diptera (Tu et al, 2001;Veenstra and Costes, 1999), Hymenoptera (Rachinsky and Feldlaufer, 2000), Dermaptera (Rankin et al, 2005) and Coleoptera (Abdel-latief and Hoffmann, 2010); the stimulation of myotropic activity in insects from the orders Orthoptera (Paemen et al, 1991), Dictyoptera (Rudwall et al, 2000), Coleoptera (Spittaels et al, 1996), and Hemiptera (Santini and Ronderos, 2007); and the photic entrainment of the circadian clock in an insect from the order Dictyoptera (Petri et al, 2002). Like many neuropeptides, Manse-AT has multiple functions, and its primary role may differ depending on the developmental stage of the insect.…”