New Species and Varieties of Connarus (Connaraceae) from Brazil, Venezuela, and Adjacent Countries

Forero, Enrique

doi:10.2307/2806214

Cited by 5 publications

(15 citation statements)

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“…Dkdnkqitchkc"dâukec: Schellenberg (1938), Forero (1976Forero ( , 1983Forero ( , 2004, Forero & Costa (2002).…”

Section: Connaraceaementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gênero pantropical com cerca de 100 espécies, 48 na região neotropical, desde o México, América Central (incluindo Antilhas), Colômbia, Venezuela, Guianas, Equador, Peru, Bolívia e Brasil, onde é mais diverso, atingindo até o estado de Santa Catarina (Forero 1983, 2007, Forero & Costa 2002. Na Serra do Cipó ocorrem duas espécies.…”

Section: Rourea Aublunclassified

“…1,2 x 0,6 cm, elipsóide, tomentoso; sementes 0,8-1,0 x 0,6-0,7 cm. Tqwtgc"epguvkfkhqnkc"é conhecida de poucas coletas antigas (ver datas no item material examinado e adicional) realizadas no estado do Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais (Forero 1983). Há poucas referências do ambiente em que estas plantas foram coletadas, ou mesmo do seu hábito: em Mwjnocpp"573 a planta é uma liana coletada em orla de mata e em Fwctvg"5;82, um subarbusto coletado em restinga.…”

Section: Rourea Aublunclassified

“…Tqwtgc" kpfwvc" ocorre no Maranhão, Ceará, Piauí, Pernambuco, Bahia, Goiás, Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais e São Paulo (Forero 1983) comumente associada à vegetação do cerrado. Na Serra do Cipó é também coletada em áreas de cerrado, com uma coleta em afl oramento de calcário em Santana do Riacho, sobre solo pedregoso (Ukoçq" gv"cn0"EHUE"3266;).…”

Section: Rourea Indutaunclassified

“…Coletada com fl ores em setembro, com frutos de novembro a janeiro. Forero (1983) reconhece duas variedades para Tqwtgc" kpfwvc0"A presente na Serra do Cipó poderia ser identifi cada como T0"kpfwvc"var. kpfwvc, pelo cálice tomentoso ou viloso na face externa e pelos folíolos densa ou esparsamente pubérulos ou tomentosos [(vs. folíolos pubérulos sobre a nervura central na face abaxial com face adaxial glabra em T0" kpfwvc"var.…”

Section: Rourea Indutaunclassified

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Flora da Serra Do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Connaraceae

et al. 2010

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-(Flora of the Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Connaraceae). The study of the family Connaraceae is a part of the project of "Flora of Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil". In that area, the family is represented by the genuu"Tqwtgc, with two species. Although neither found in the fi eld work nor in the herbaria with representative collections from Serra do Cipó, the genus Eqppctwu was included in the key to the genera, given the high probability of E0"uwdgtquwu to be found there. Keys to the genera and species, descriptions and illustrations, as well as comments on the geographic distribution, phenology and variability of the species are presented.Resumo -(Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Connaraceae). O estudo da família Connaraceae é parte do levantamento da Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Esta família está representada na área pelo gênero Tqwtgc, com duas espécies. Apesar de não ter sido coletado nem encontrado nos herbários com coleções representativas provenientes da Serra do Cipó, o gênero Eqppctwu"foi incluído na chave para gêneros, dada a grande probabilidade de E0"uwdgtquwu"ocorrer naquela área. São apresentadas chaves para as os gêneros e espécies, descrições e ilustrações dos táxons, além de comentários sobre sua distribuição geográfi ca, fenologia e variabilidade.

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“…Dkdnkqitchkc"dâukec: Schellenberg (1938), Forero (1976Forero ( , 1983Forero ( , 2004, Forero & Costa (2002).…”

Section: Connaraceaementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Rourea Aublunclassified

Section: Rourea Indutaunclassified

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Flora da Serra Do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Connaraceae

et al. 2010

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A taxonomic revision of Neotropical Connarus (Connaraceae)

Toledo,

Lucas,

Forero

et al. 2024

TAXON

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The pantropical genus Connarus is the largest within Connaraceae and comprises ca. 80 species, most of which occur in the Neotropics. The genus is potentially economically important as several taxa produce metabolites of medicinal interest. Morphologically, Connarus differs from other members of the family mainly by the punctate perianth, the single carpel and follicular and relatively broader fruits than in the other genera. In the decades after the publication of the Flora Neotropica monograph of Connaraceae, new botanical collections have become available, especially in American herbaria, allowing identification of overlooked characters and, hence, redefinition of species circumscriptions. In addition, a significant number of typifications were outdated and taxonomic novelties have recently been proposed – all elements that justify a revisional work. After intensive examination of herbarium specimens and field expeditions, the present study recognizes 57 species, 2 varieties and 2 subspecies of Connarus in the Neotropics; about 100 specific names were evaluated, 39 of which are here considered heterotypic synonyms, 11 of them are new synonyms. The distribution of Neotropical Connarus ranges from south Mexico to south Brazil and, although most species occur in dense wet forests, especially in the Amazonia and Atlantic Forest, some are dispersed in savannas from Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, in Brazilian coastal vegetations or in montane formations; wide distributions are commonly seen in wet forests from Central America to northern South America, while restricted occurrences or endemism are mainly observed in the Atlantic Forest, Peru and Venezuela. Complete morphological descriptions of the species of Neotropical Connarus are provided here, as well as illustrative images, identification keys, and detailed discussions of their taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution and habitat.

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