2020
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25040884
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Newly Developed Prodrugs and Prodrugs in Development; an Insight of the Recent Years

Abstract: Background: The design and development of prodrugs is the most common and effective strategy to overcome pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic drawbacks of active drugs. A respected number of prodrugs have been reached the drugs market throughout history and the recent years have witnessed a significant increase in the use of prodrugs as a replacement of their parent drugs for an efficient treatment of various ailment. Methods: A Scan conducted to find recent approved prodrugs and prodrugs in development. Result… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…Prodrugs are inactive compounds that, in the body, are transformed into pharmacologically active therapeutics [59]. The Tg-based prodrug strategy utilizes the proteolytic enzymes that are preferentially expressed on the surface of cancer cells or are secreted by cells of solid tumors.…”
Section: Development Of Tg-based Prodrugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prodrugs are inactive compounds that, in the body, are transformed into pharmacologically active therapeutics [59]. The Tg-based prodrug strategy utilizes the proteolytic enzymes that are preferentially expressed on the surface of cancer cells or are secreted by cells of solid tumors.…”
Section: Development Of Tg-based Prodrugsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The many functions of Sigma1R that are related to the pathology of DEEs and to central nervous system (CNS) physiology suggest a potential role for Sigma1R in the DEE pathophysiology of seizures and in aspects of higher cognitive function. For example, ANAVEX 2-73 (blarcamesine), which has agonist activity both at the Sigma1R and at muscarinic receptors, is currently in clinical trials for neurodegenerative diseases (NCT03774459, NCT03790709; Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease dementia, and Rett syndrome (which manifests with seizures in most patients)) and was granted FDA's Orphan Drug Designation for infantile spasms in 2016 [41,42,[54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, a prodrug may result in toxicity because of unpredictable metabolism, potentially leading to the production of toxic metabolites [ 88 ]. Moreover, it is imperative to assess the toxicity of the linking agent (inactive moiety) and the prodrug itself, due to the possibility of toxic side products upon synthesis [ 89 ]. Furthermore, the production of a prodrug requires complex fabrication considerations/methods and is limited only to the generation of small molecules [ 10 ].…”
Section: Technologies For Enhancing Transdermal Deliverymentioning
confidence: 99%