Low-cost and simple strategies to synthesize highly efficient and robust oxidative electrocatalysts for commercial largescale water electrolysis are still a challenge. Here, we reported a reductive H 2 plasma surface modification strategy, where a defectrich amorphous NiFe coating layer can be anchored and interact with porous Co 3 O 4 nanoarrays. The plasma-modified surface can promote the reconstruction process to generate high-valence and ultra-active species, thus forming abundant active centers and oxygen vacancies with high electrocatalytic activity. The H 2 −NiFe/ Co 3 O 4 composite reveals excellent bifunctional electrocatalytic ability, and ultralow overpotentials of 233 and 273 mV are required to reach 100 and 1000 mA cm −2 , respectively, for oxygen evolution, while the urea oxidation reaction (UOR) requires the potentials of 1.315 and 1.420 V to reach 10 and 1000 mA cm −2 , respectively. The superior electrocatalytic stability is confirmed by a 240 h longterm test at 1 A cm −2 for the oxygen evolution reaction and the consecutive multistep chronoamperometric tests for the UOR. This work provides an easily scalable and energy-efficient surface modification method to fabricate a robust bifunctional catalyst, while the atomic species and configuration can also be flexibly adjusted, which is suitable to be extended to various application fields.