Bis(alkyl)nickel(II) complexes [(tmeda)NiR2] (R = CH2SiMe3 (1a), CH2CMe3 (1b), CH2CMe2Ph (1c)) can be prepared from [(tmeda)Ni(acac)2] and MgR2. This approach is equivalent to and, in some
cases, even superior to the frequently employed reaction of [(py)4NiR2] with Grignard reagents. With [(tmeda)NiR2] as the starting material, ligand exchange reactions with
N-heterocyclic carbenes and bidentate phosphines were explored. The
reaction of [(tmeda)NiR2] with IiPr2Me2 (IiPr2Me = 1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene)
yields three different classes of products: (a) [cis-(IiPr2Me2)2Ni(CH2SiMe3)2] (2a-
cis
) derived from NHC by tmeda replacement, (b) [(IiPr2Me2)(κ-C:C-IiPr2MeCH2)Ni(CH2SiMe3)] (3a) as a result
of C–H bond activation of one iPr group of
the NHC ligand, and (c) [cis-(IiPr2Me2)2Ni(κ-C:C-CH2CMe2C6H4)] (4c-
cis
), in
which an o-C–H bond of the neophyl ligand
has been activated. Addition of depe (depe = Et2PCH2CH2PEt2) to 1a,c results in a clean tmeda replacement to give the corresponding complexes
[(dppe)NiR2] (R = CH2SiMe3 (5a), CH2CMe2Ph (5c)). All
compounds have been fully characterized by various spectroscopic methods
and in most cases by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.