A liquid crystal small molecule donor BTR-Cl, which has
strong
self-assembly and crystallinity, is used as the third component to
construct nonfullerenes ternary solar cells together with a broad-band
donor polymer D18-Cl and a low-band acceptor N3. The introduction
of BTR-Cl enhances the morphology, exciton dissociation, and charge
mobility of the ternary blends, improves the short-circuit current
density and fill factor, and results in an efficiency of up to 17.92%.
Further results show that BTR-Cl acts as an energy level mediator,
fluorescence resonance energy transfer and charge transfer intermediary,
and morphology modifier in ternary blends. They work synergistically
in ternary blends to optimize the electrical and morphological properties,
resulting in enhanced photovoltaic performance and improved stability
and detection performance. It brings vitality to the field of organic
solar cells (OSCs) and organic photodetectors (OPDs) research.