“…Similarly, cross-resistance was early evident in A. myosuroides populations in the United Kingdom (Moss and Cussans, 1985). Since then, metabolic resistance and cross-resistance have been reported in some other resistant weed species (Coupland et al, 1990;Anderson and Gronwald, 1991;Gimenez-Espinosa et al, 1996;Preston, 1997, 2001;Maneechote et al, 1997;Singh et al, 1998;Fischer et al, 2000b;Veldhuis et al, 2000;Cocker et al, 2001;Fraga and Tasende, 2003;Park et al, 2004;Menendez et al, 2006;Owen et al, 2012;Ahmad-Hamdani et al, 2013;Ma et al, 2013;Iwakami et al, 2014c; for review, see De Prado and Franco, 2004;Preston, 2004;Yuan et al, 2007;Powles and Yu, 2010;Beckie and Tardif, 2012;Yu and Powles, 2014). As most research on metabolic resistance has focused on L. rigidum, A. myosuroides, and E. phyllopogon, we review metabolic resistance and cross-resistance in these three species while recognizing that metabolic resistance also occurs in other weedy species and is an increasingly observed phenomenon.…”