2012
DOI: 10.1364/oe.20.00b405
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Nonlinear mitigation using carrier phase estimation and digital backward propagation in coherent QAM transmission

Abstract: Abstract:We investigate the performance of carrier phase estimation (CPE) and digital backward propagation (DBP) in compensating fiber nonlinearity for 224Gbps polarization-multiplexed quadrature-amplitudemodulation coherent systems with level of 4 and 16 (PM-4-QAM and PM-16-QAM) over standard single-mode fiber (SSMF) uncompensated link. The results from numerical simulation show the individual performance of CPE and DBP as well as their mutual influence. With DBP compensation, required CPE tap number for opti… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
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“…In these circumstances, strong correlations within the first lobe of the four-wave-mixing efficiency curve (equation 18) occur and the generated mixing products become more deterministic and more strongly correlated from symbol to symbol. These features allow for some of the nonlinear impairments to be partially compensated by linear equalizers [165], or by simplified nonlinear compensators which exploit the correlations [166]. In both of these cases, the impact of the nonlinearly generated noise signal is reduced, and so predictions based on equations 24 to 29 are slightly pessimistic.…”
Section: Nonlinear Signal To Noise Ratio In a Coherent Transmission Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these circumstances, strong correlations within the first lobe of the four-wave-mixing efficiency curve (equation 18) occur and the generated mixing products become more deterministic and more strongly correlated from symbol to symbol. These features allow for some of the nonlinear impairments to be partially compensated by linear equalizers [165], or by simplified nonlinear compensators which exploit the correlations [166]. In both of these cases, the impact of the nonlinearly generated noise signal is reduced, and so predictions based on equations 24 to 29 are slightly pessimistic.…”
Section: Nonlinear Signal To Noise Ratio In a Coherent Transmission Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth mentioning here that high resolution ADCs can give you better performance but on the other hand they have high electronic noise that is not beneficial for high secure key rates in terms of QTTH. We have also summarized the ADC requirements [24] in terms of ADC bandwidth and ADC sampling rate ( /2), as listed in Table 2.…”
Section: Characterization Of Alice and Bob For Coherent Transmissionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…give efficient performance, they have high electronic noise that is not beneficial for quantum signals, that is, impacting the high secure key rates. The ADC requirements [24] in terms of bandwidth and sampling rate (Ts/2) are enlisted in Table 3.…”
Section: Characterization Of Coherent Receivermentioning
confidence: 99%