2020
DOI: 10.3390/rs12061006
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Nonlocal CNN SAR Image Despeckling

Abstract: We propose a new method for SAR image despeckling, which performs nonlocal filtering with a deep learning engine. Nonlocal filtering has proven very effective for SAR despeckling. The key idea is to exploit image self-similarities to estimate the hidden signal. In its simplest form, pixel-wise nonlocal means, the target pixel is estimated through a weighted average of neighbors, with weights chosen on the basis of a patch-wise measure of similarity. Here, we keep the very same structure of plain nonlocal means… Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 53 publications
(75 reference statements)
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“…Only images with short temporal baseline generally offer sufficient temporal stability, but this often comes with a strong temporal correlation of speckle, which undermines the ability of the network to efficiently remove speckle. The same analysis bears for [21], where a non-local CNN is instead trained.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Only images with short temporal baseline generally offer sufficient temporal stability, but this often comes with a strong temporal correlation of speckle, which undermines the ability of the network to efficiently remove speckle. The same analysis bears for [21], where a non-local CNN is instead trained.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The development of more powerful computing devices and the increase of data availability has led to substantial advances in machine learning (ML) methods. The use of ML methods allows remote sensing systems to reach high performance in many complex tasks, e.g., despecklization [66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77], object detection, semantic segmentation or image classification. These advancements are due to the capability of Deep Neural Networks to automatically learn suitable features from images in a data-driven approach, without manually setting the parameters of specific algorithms.…”
Section: Comparison With Modern Despeckling Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another notable CNN approach was introduced in [74], where the authors used a NLM algorithm, while the weights for pixel-wise similarity measures were assigned using a CNN. The network takes as input a patch extracted from the original domain image, and outputs a set of filter weights, adapted to the local image content.…”
Section: Comparison With Modern Despeckling Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, as the first C-band multi-polarization spaceborne SAR in China, GF-3 plays an important role in providing high-quality data for scientific experiments, therefore, it has aroused our great interest to process data from the GF-3 satellite utilizing the nonconvex and TV regularization method. Experimental results and image quality analysis verify the effectiveness and advantages of the method: compared with L 1 regularization, the method can not only improve the reconstruction accuracy but also enhance region-based features represented by the radiometric resolution; compared with the matched filtering method, the method can suppress speckles as well as sidelobes and additive noise; compared with the method of speckle removal in the image domain including multilook processing [24,25], the method can process the raw echo data and generate SAR images after speckle reduction, without sacrificing the spatial resolution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%