“…With the development of CMOS technology, CMOS device size shrinks and memory devices have reached their size limitation, such as DRAM, SRAM and Flash [1,2,3]. Therefore, scientists from academia and industry devote their energies to research new memory material in recent years, such as STT_MRAM [4,5], FeRAM [6,7], RRAM [8,9] and PCRAM [10]. Among the new memory material, phase change random access memory (PCRAM) is regarded as the most probable next-generation nonvolatile memory for its dramatically low latency and exponentially great endurance [11].…”