Nourishing our future: the Lancet Series on adolescent nutrition

Patton, George C; Neufeld, Lynnette M.; Dogra, Surabhi; Frongillo, Edward A.; Hargreaves, Dougal; He, Shanshan; Mates, Emily; Menon, Purnima; Naguib, Mariam; Norris, Shane A.

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(21)02140-1

Cited by 30 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The results of this study support discussions on the polarization of nutritional problems in the context of social inequities in health experienced by the Brazilian population: obesity associated with structural determinants characterized by greater economic development and urbanization conditions, and spaces associated with individual eating behaviors [ 28 , 29 , 30 ]; and stunting, as a malnutrition and nutritional insecurity marker, associated with structural factors of higher social vulnerability and food insecurity [ 31 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis

et al. 2022

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(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescents.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis

et al. 2022

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“…Our findings provide little confidence that parents appreciate the importance of their role in helping to influence their children’s behaviours around this. It also reinforces the importance of adolescents’ agency around food choices and how parents engage with their adolescents around this [ 21 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 90%

The barriers of home environments for obesity prevention in Indonesian adolescents

et al. 2022

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Background Obesity and its related cardiovascular-metabolic diseases are growing public health concerns. Despite global attention to obesity, its prevalence is steeply increasing in developing countries, especially in children and adolescents. Eating behaviours and physical activity are modifiable risk factors for obesity that can variably be shaped by families. Eating behaviours and physical activity are especially important during adolescence, given its significance as a foundational period for developing healthy lifestyles. This qualitative study aimed to explore barriers and opportunities around creating healthy lifestyles among adolescents in Indonesia, focussing on family environments from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds. Method In-depth interviews using a semi-structured guide were undertaken with consecutively recruited 10–18-year-old adolescents with overweight or obesity, and their parents, from three different sites: urban (Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia), peri-urban (West Java Province) and rural (Banten Province). Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of meaning. Results Nineteen dyads were interviewed. Thematic analysis revealed four themes: limited knowledge of healthy lifestyles; healthy lifestyles not a concern of daily life; limited parenting skills, including inequity around gender roles; and aspects of availability and accessibility. These interconnected barriers influenced lifestyle practices at home within the context of daily preferences and decisions around food and activities. Gender role inequity and healthy food accessibility were more prominent in rural families than in those from urban or peri-urban settings. Conclusions Healthy lifestyles in adolescence may be supported by strategies to enhance parenting skills, build individual motivation, and support the development of more enabling environments.

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“…Gambar 1. Kerangka konseptual pertumbuhan dan status gizi remaja (Patton et al, 2022) Mahasiswa merupakan kelompok yang sangat berpotensi untuk terabaikan dalam hal sasaran program kesehatan. Dalam konteks usia, mahasiswa merupakan individu yang berada pada periode remaja akhir dan dewasa muda.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Early Non-Communicable Disease Risks Detection in College Student

Sukmawati¹,

Yuwono²,

Galenso³

et al. 2022

j. mattawang

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In 2019 non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were the cause of 62,6% of deaths in low-middle-income countries. These groups of diseases are the manifestation of the unhealthy lifestyle of an individual. Nutritional status, activity level, environmental sanitation, smoking, and alcohol drinking habits are the risk factors for NCDs, which have been adopted since adolescence. College students, the group of people who are between late adolescence and young adults period, are at high risk of being neglected as a target in health programs. Therefore, community service was held by Puskesmas Kampung Baru (PKM KB), collaborating with Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk. The aims of this community service are to provide health services for college students and to analyze their risk of having NCDs in later life through a series of anthropometric measurements. There were 96 college students as participants. The average height is 154,4 cm, weight is 53,6 kg, and waist circumference is 75,4 cm. Further analyses show that 40% of the participants were at high and very high risk of developing NCDs. With this result, support from stakeholders such as local health authorities and College institution is needed to ensure that college students are included as targets in health programs, especially in NCDs prevention programs. Abstrak Pada tahun 2019 sebesar 62,6% kematian di negara-negara berkembang disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Penyakit tidak menular merupakan manifestasi dari pola hidup yang tidak sehat dari seseorang. Status gizi, tingkat aktivitas, sanitasi lingkungan, kebiasaan merokok dan minum alcohol merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PTM, dimana faktor risiko ini biasanya telah diadopsi oleh individu tersebut sejak masih remaja. Mahasiswa, yang masih dalam periode remaja dan dewasa awal, merupakan kelompok yang sangat berpotensi untuk terabaikan dalam hal sasaran program kesehatan. Melihat hal tersebut, Puskesmas Kampung Baru (PKM KB) bekerjasama dengan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu Prodi D-III Keperawatan Luwuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) melalui pelayanan kesehatan terhadap mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi yang ada di wilayah kerja PKM KB. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeteksi risiko PTM pada mahasiswa melalui pengukuran antropometri. Hasil pengukuran pada 96 mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa yang diukur berusia 19,25 tahun, memiliki tinggi badan 154,4 cm, berat badan 53,6 kg, dan memiliki lingkar perut 75,4 cm. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan hampir 40% mahasiswa memiliki risiko yang tinggi dan sangat tinggi untuk menderita PTM. Dengan hasil ini disarankan agar adanya peningkatan dukungan otoritas Kesehatan setempat dan institusi Pendidikan tempat mahasiswa menimba ilmu dalam upaya untuk menyertakan mahasiswa sebagai target pelayanan program Kesehatan terutama program pencegahan PTM.

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Nourishing our future: the Lancet Series on adolescent nutrition

Cited by 30 publications

References 15 publications

Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis

Social Determinants of Obesity and Stunting among Brazilian Adolescents: A Multilevel Analysis

The barriers of home environments for obesity prevention in Indonesian adolescents

Early Non-Communicable Disease Risks Detection in College Student

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