“…Then, the polymer jet is ejected from the Taylor cone when the electric field exceeds the polymer liquid's surface tension, followed by various instabilities including bending instability of the jet due to repulsion of the electric charges on the jet surface. By modifying some parameters of the electrospinning process, of the materials, and of external conditions, such as the solution flow rate, spinneret-collector distance, the rotational speed of the collector, voltage, polymer concentration, polymer molecular weight, humidity, and temperature, the morphology and architecture of the scaffold can be dramatically changed according to the desired application [25]. Phase separation is another traditional method to produce complex and high-porosity three-dimensional scaffolds.…”