“…The portability of the electrochemical instruments typically used also makes these systems ideal for point of care (POC) analysis [24][25][26][27]. The working electrode can be modified with various materials and recognition elements such as noble metal nanoparticles (i.e., Cu, Ni, Au, Pt, Ag) [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37], nanotubes (CNT) [38][39][40][41][42][43][44], nanofibers (CNF) [43,[45][46][47][48][49], graphene [50], graphene oxide (GO) [51-54], reduced graphene oxide (rGO) [55-58], quantum dots (QDs) [59-64], magnetic beads (MB) [65-68], enzymes (AChE, ALP, GOD, HRP, FDH, OPH, Tyr) [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80], antibodies [81][82][83][84][85][86][87], aptamers…”