Obesity and overweight—their impact on individual and corporate health

Gupta, Hima; Garg, Shweta

doi:10.1007/s10389-019-01053-9

Cited by 17 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Работающие в условиях воздействия вредных производственных факторов -это особая группа пациентов, нуждающихся в дополнительном обследовании для раннего выявления популяционных факторов риска, сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, ХОБЛ и сахарного диабета, а также для проведения пациентоориентированной профилактики [32]. Результаты показали, что чем больше часов работы в день, в том числе в сидячем положении (как в группе сравнения), тем выше вероятность ожирения и СД 2-го типа [3,9,35]. По мере увеличения ИМТ человека увеличивается количество дней временной нетрудоспособности, медицинских обращений в медицинские организации по поводу ХНИЗ [35,36,37].…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Однако профессиональные заболевания значительно уступают ХНИЗ у трудоспособного населения по их распространенно-сти, возникновению временной и стойкой утраты трудоспособности. Они также связаны с влиянием вредных производственных факторов и факторов трудового процесса [4,5,7,9,10,11]. Так, впервые выявленная инвалидность в РФ за 2020 г. трудоспособного населения составила 0,05 на 10 тыс.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Многофакторные заболевания сегодня обусловлены вредными и опасными производственными факторами, рабочими факторами и факторами вне рабочего времени [7][8][9]. Одной из главных перспектив в практике по охране здоровья работающих является разработка пациентоориентированной (пациентцентричной) профилактики [20,21,22].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Effectiveness of patientoriented prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in workers exposed to harmful factors of production

Blaginina

Kardakova

Platitsyna

et al. 2022

jour

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Introduction. Conducted a periodic medical examination of workers under the influence of harmful factors of production has shown a high prevalence of risk factors and chronic non-infectious diseases (NCDs).The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of patient-oriented prevention of NCDs in workers exposed to hazardous industrial factors in different occupational categories.Materials and methods The study included 656 workers who received one NCDs prevention program after a periodic medical examination. The effectiveness of the undertaken patient-centered prevention program was evaluated on the following grounds: the dynamics of primary NCDs morbidity, the prevalence of NCDs risk factors and NCDs control, temporary and permanent disability, frequency of visits for medical care, regularity and completeness of medical records, the frequency of preventive appointments with a therapist and cardiologist in the health center, cardiovascular and occupational risks.Results One year after the patient-oriented prophylaxis, the course of NCDs was monitored. Good result was achieved in 43 % of workers, after 5 years – in 29 %. At the same time higher results were obtained in the group with 4–6 harmful industrial factors. The leading factors were general vibration and industrial noise, industrial dust, welding aerosol. The reduction of cardiovascular risk by 47 % and occupational risk by 30 % was registered. Median temporary disability was 10.6 days (95 % CI: 6.2–12.3) after 1 year in group 2, which was 5.2 days less; the lowest median time of NCDs was 12.4 months (95 % CI: 7.7–15.1) in the comparison group.Discussion. Previously, there was already an organization of therapeutic and preventive work in shop floor health posts. Its application of new methods and tools proves the effectiveness of patient-oriented prevention of NCDs among workers at an industrial enterprise.Conclusion Patient-oriented prevention of NCDs was carried out in different occupational groups. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of this work in workers exposed to harmful occupational factors.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Effectiveness of patientoriented prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in workers exposed to harmful factors of production

Blaginina

Kardakova

Platitsyna

et al. 2022

jour

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“…The World Health Organization considers obesity, which is more common in women than men, as an epidemic [3][4][5]. At least 2.8 million people worldwide die every year due to health problems caused by being overweight or obese [6]. The World Health Organization reports that 15% of the adult female population over the age of 18 in the world in 2016 is obese [7].…”

Section: Rationalementioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of maternal obesity on newborn and maternal health status

2022

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BACKGROUND: Obesity and overweight are more common, especially among women of reproductive age. Therefore, the approach to maternal obesity requires a multidisciplinary approach, especially health professionals working in primary care preventive health services.AIM: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of maternal obesity on maternal and newborn health in Al Khansaa Teaching Hospial, City of Mosul, Iraq.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study, which was planned as à case-control study, was conducted in the Al Khansa Teaching Hospital City of Mosul, Iraq.The inclusion criteria included women in postnatal period in the same Hospital, speaking and understanding Arabic, knowing her pre-pregnancy weight, not having any chronic disease (diabetes, hypertension, trioid diseases, etc.) before pregnancy, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) 18.5–25, those with a BMI >29.9, and those with primary school or higher education were included. The exclusion criteria included multiple pregnancies, without any formal education, physical disability (that prevented the completion of the data collection forms), and mental health problems. Data were collected with the data collection form and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale.RESULTS. The study was completed with 286 women, 142 cases and 144 control groups. There was no statistical difference between the case and control groups in terms of family type and employment status (p>0.050). While the mean age, pregnancy and number of living children of the women in the case group were statistically higher, their educational status was found to be lower (p<0.050). It was found that women with obesity experienced health problems such as urinary tract infection, anemia, gestational diabetes, psychological problems, and preeclampsia/gestational hypertension at a higher rate than women in the control group (p<0.010), and women in the control group gained 13.94±5.29 kg (p=0.001).CONCLUSION In conclusion, it was found that women in the case group experienced pregnancy, early and late postpartum complications at a higher rate than the control group, while there was no difference between the groups in terms of depression at the end of the sixth week postpartum.

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“…In the case of young people, the general consensus is that they are between the ages of 18 and 50 and have a number of characteristics not shared by other groups: (1) physical and mental development is complete, and different exercise intervention methods have little impact on their potential threats(e.g. Resistance training is teenage children use is not recommended, because it might affect his bone [19]) ; (2) The majority of the working day is spent at work or studying, leaving little opportunity for longer exercise [20], or (3) an unhealthy lifestyle, such as stay up late, drinking and frequent Social activities [21]. These characteristics, to some extent, lead to primary obesity in this group of people.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Which exercise interventions are more helpful in treating primary obesity in young adults: A Systematic review and Bayesian Network Meta-analysis

2022

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We used a Network meta-analysis based on a Bayesian framework to analyze and explore which exercise interventions were more effective in treating primary obesity in young adults (age >18 and <45). Our results show that high intensity aerobic exercise may be the best in terms of weight loss, high intensity aerobic exercise joint resistance movement in the lower BMI and body fat rate may be the best, of moderate intensity aerobic exercise joint resistance movement is probably the best in terms of reduced waist circumference, high intensity cardio is probably the best in terms of ascension VO2max. Therefore, we suggest that high-intensity aerobic exercise combined with resistance training is the most worthy exercise intervention for the treatment of primary obesity in young people.

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Obesity and overweight—their impact on individual and corporate health

Cited by 17 publications

References 10 publications

Effectiveness of patientoriented prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in workers exposed to harmful factors of production

Effectiveness of patientoriented prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in workers exposed to harmful factors of production

The impact of maternal obesity on newborn and maternal health status

Which exercise interventions are more helpful in treating primary obesity in young adults: A Systematic review and Bayesian Network Meta-analysis

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