“…where f refers to the operation frequency, which is normalized to the center frequency f c , θ 1 and θ 2 is the reference phase at f c and α and β is the changing factor of the phase change with the operation frequency of OMN 1 and OMN 2, respectively. From (14), (16), (20) and (21), we can see that Z M 1,bo and Z M 2,bo can be expressed by using α, β, θ 1 , θ 2 and f . If these parameters are substituted into (18) and (19), the resistances of Z M 1,bo and Z M 2,bo are now restricted to the condition (18) and the conductances of Y M 1,bo and Y M 2,bo are restricted to the condition (19).…”