2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.019
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Ocular manifestations and surgical results in patients with Alport syndrome

Abstract: We report the ocular manifestations of Alport syndrome and the surgical results in 4 patients. All 4 patients had anterior lenticonus; 2 also had posterior lenticonus in both eyes, 3 had flecked retina, and 1 had posterior polymorphous dystrophy. In both eyes of the 4 patients, phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation was performed to treat anterior and posterior lenticonus. The postoperative visual acuity was excellent in all patients. We recommend phacoemulsification with IOL implantation… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Clear lens extraction (CLE) with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has been successfully used by many ophthalmologists and provided good postoperative vision. [2][3][4][5] Since myopia in Alport syndrome patients is lenticular and not pathological, there is minimal added risk for retinal detachment following clear lens extraction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Clear lens extraction (CLE) with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation has been successfully used by many ophthalmologists and provided good postoperative vision. [2][3][4][5] Since myopia in Alport syndrome patients is lenticular and not pathological, there is minimal added risk for retinal detachment following clear lens extraction.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The appearance of ocular and hearing injuries is not usually predominant in autosomal dominant patterns of Alport syndrome, which represents a difference compared with the recessive and sex-linked patterns [14,17,18]. Bilateral sensorineural high tones hearing loss was an early onset symptom in our series, and it was present in most of the patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…However, our patients were diagnosed with hearing loss at an early age (before 30 years), which can be explained by the high clinical variability presented by this inheritance pattern [1]. In our series we found patients with ocular injuries, such as lenticonus, which until now had only been described in recessive and sex-linked inheritance patterns [10,14,17,20].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…The most common retinal abnormality is a presence of peripheral and macular "dots" and "flecks". These findings do not occur concomitantly with the BCVA decline (4,5) . Other fundoscopic sings reported more rarely were: bilateral macular hole, vitelliform lesion and macular atrophy (59) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…LVA is consequent to modifications in the crystalline lens as anterior lenticonus, posterior lenticonus, microspherophakia and cataract and may be reversible after phacoemulsification and IOL implantation in the capsular bag (4) . The most common retinal abnormality is a presence of peripheral and macular "dots" and "flecks".…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%