“…Çelik and Orhan (2016), on the other hand, found no difference in the educational beliefs of pre-service teachers in their study. In these studies on the educational belief dimensions of pre-service teachers in the literature, educational beliefs were high in the dimension of contemporary phlisophy of education (Alkın-Şahin, Tunca, & Ulubey, 2014; Aslan, 2017;Berkant & Özaslan, 2019;Biçer, Er & Özel, 2013;Demirtaş & Battal Karaduman, 2016;Gökbulut, 2020;Kahramanoğlu & Özbakış, 2018;Sönmez Ektem, 2019;Tunca, Alkın-Şahin, & Oğuz, 2015;Yaralı, 2018;Yılmaz, Altınkurt, & Oğuz, 2012). In addition, Eğmir (2019) concluded that teachers and pre-service teachers generally had a belief in contemporary philosophy of education, in a study that analyzed studies conducted in Türkiye on educational beliefs.…”