“…For further details on the standard estimation procedures, refer to Nelsen (2007), Trivedi and Zimmer (2007), Jaworski et al (2013), Cherubini et al (2011), Joe (2014 and Durante and Sempi (2015). In contrast to the direct application of the ML approach to tick-by-tick data or high-frequency estimator of Kendall's τ, there is a considerable literature discussing how to estimate the correlation matrix of daily log-returns via a realized correlation matrix or similar methods, see , , Zhang et al (2005), Hayashi and Yoshida (2005), De Pooter et al (2008). The idea of using the information concentrated in the realized covariance matrix to estimate the parameters of a copula daily has been employed by Fengler and Okhrin (2016), who used a combination of the results from a lemma of Hoeffding (1940) and Sklar's theorem (1) to express the covariance σ ij between two random variables X i and X j in terms of the marginal distributions F i (·) and F j (·) and the copula C 2 (·, ·; θ)…”